Texas Hold'em

Texas Hold'em is the easiest poker game to learn and also the most popular.

You receive two cards that only you can see. Five cards are dealt and these five cards everyone at the table can use. You can use both the cards on your hand and on the table to make a five-card hand.

There are four rounds of betting, which moves clockwise around the table. The betting starts with the player next to the dealer. There are three variations of Texas Hold'em available at Ultimate Game Room.com (defined by their betting limits).

Limit Texas Hold'em (there is a specified betting limit in each game and on each round of betting)

Pot Limit Texas Hold'em (a player can bet what is in the pot)

No Limit Texas Hold'em (a player can bet all of their chips at any time)

The Dealer Button

Texas Hold'em uses a small disc called the "dealer button" to indicate the dealer of each hand. Once a hand is completed, the dealer button moves clockwise to the next player. This ensures that each player has the chance of playing early or late and that every player gets a chance to post the "blind bets".

Note: During Single Table Tournaments the first player to get the dealer button is determined through a high card draw (each player is dealt one card; the player with the highest value card goes first. If two or more players have the same value card then they are ranked according to suit - high to low - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs).

The Blinds

The blinds are to ensure that there are money to play for to start out with. You have not seen your cards yet, so it is called a 'blind' bet. Before the game begins, two players post blinds. The player to the left of the dealer is small blind and the one next to him is big blind.

When a player sits down at an active table, they will be required to post the equivalent of the big blind. Also, to prevent "blinds" abuse, players are required to post the small blind and the big blind upon re-entry (returning from sitting out) to the game if both blinds are missed (only the big blind amount is posted as a live bet and the remainder is added directly to the pot). All players have the option of sitting out and waiting for the button to rotate to their position before starting to play.

Pre-flop

Here the two cards are dealt. The first round of betting starts and the game starts to heat up! The one next to the big blind starts and he has following options:

   Fold (throw his cards on the table and let his turn and option pass) 
   Call (match the big blind and continue)
   Raise (increase the amount of the current bet)

When the betting returns to the big blind that player can choose to 'check' or stay in the game without adding anything to the pot. If the opponent has raised he has these options: fold, call or re-raise.

The bets in the first betting round are set at the lower limit of the stakes structure, so in a $10/$20 game the value of a bet is $10 while the raise is $20 (a raise includes a call of the previous bet plus an additional bet). In a $10/$20 game No Limit/Pot Limit Texas Hold'em the value of a bet is $20 while a raise is $40 (a raise includes a call of the previous bet plus an additional bet)

The flop

Three cards are dealt face up on the table. All players can use these to make their five-card hand. Second betting round follows. The player first to act has the following options:

   Check (pass the option to the next player)
   Bet (increase the amount of the pot with a minimum of the big blind)

The turn

A fourth card is dealt face up on the table. The third betting round follows. The player first to act has the following options:

   Check (pass the option to the next player)
   Bet (increase the amount of the pot with a minimum of the big blind)

The river

The final card is dealt and the last betting round follows. The player first to act has the following options:

   Check (pass the option to the next player)
   Bet (increase the amount of the pot with a minimum of the big blind)

The showdown

Players can use a combination of their own cards and the community cards (2 player cards + 3 community cards or 1 player card + 4 community cards) or all 5 community cards (called playing the board).

If there is more than one player in the game, there is a showdown. Here all players reveal their cards and the best hand wins. If two hands are identical they split the pot.

Betting Exceptions

In Limit Texas Hold'em a maximum of four bets are allowed per player in a betting round - (1) bet, (2) raise,
(3) re-raise and (4) cap. In No Limit and Pot Limit Texas Hold'em the number of times a player can raise is not limited. In a Pot Limit game can a raise only be up to the amount of the pot. However, a player can not raise themselves (if a player raises and then all the remaining players call or fold, then the player who raised would not get an option to raise because they were the last to raise). A player is declared All-In if they do not have enough chips to call. This player is eligible for the portion of the pot to the point of their final bet.

All further bets by other players go to a "side pot" which any All-In players are excluded from.